Periodontal Treatment

  1. Dentistry
  2. Periodontal Treatment

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Periodontal Treatment

Periodontal treatment focuses on preventing, diagnosing, and treating gum disease to ensure healthy gums and supporting structures for your teeth.

The first stage of any periodontal treatment is a thorough assessment of your gum health, including the presence of plaque, tartar, and signs of inflammation or infection.

Periodontal treatment options vary depending on the severity of the condition. The main types are:

  • Non-surgical treatments – These include professional cleaning, scaling, and root planing to remove plaque and tartar and smooth the root surfaces to promote healing.
  • Antibiotic therapy – Localised or systemic antibiotics may be used to control bacterial infection and support healing.
  • Surgical treatments – In advanced cases, surgical procedures like flap surgery, bone grafts, or soft tissue grafts may be required to restore damaged tissues and improve gum health.
  • Laser therapy – A minimally invasive option that uses lasers to remove infected tissue and promote healing.

In severe cases, periodontal disease may require surgical intervention combined with consistent aftercare to manage the condition effectively.

To determine the best treatment plan for you, the dentist or periodontist will perform a detailed examination during your initial visit, which may include X-rays and periodontal charting.

Frequently Asked Questions

Periodontal treatment focuses on preventing and treating gum disease, aiming to restore gum health and protect the structures supporting your teeth, such as the bone and ligaments.

You may need periodontal treatment if you have gum disease, which can cause symptoms like swollen gums, bleeding, bad breath, or even tooth loss if left untreated.

Periodontal treatment includes non-surgical options like scaling and root planing, as well as surgical options such as flap surgery, bone grafts, and soft tissue grafts for more severe cases.

Most non-surgical treatments cause minimal discomfort, but some soreness may occur after procedures like scaling and root planing. Surgical options may require anaesthesia and some recovery time.

The length of treatment depends on the severity of the condition. Non-surgical treatments may take a few visits, while more extensive cases requiring surgery can take several months for full recovery.

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